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1 established
1. a установленный, доказанныйestablished by law — учреждённый, установленный законом
2. a упрочившийся, установившийся, укоренившийся3. a признанный4. a закреплённый5. a биол. акклиматизировавшийсяСинонимический ряд:1. fixed (adj.) entrenched; firmly incorporated; fixed; permanent; secure; stable2. instituted (adj.) achieved; brought into existence; chartered; conceived; founded; inaugurated; incorporated; instituted; set up3. proved (adj.) approved; ascertained; assured; authenticated; confirmed; demonstrated; determined; proved; upheld; verified4. demonstrated (verb) demonstrated; determined; made out; proved/proved or proven; showed/shown or showed5. erected (verb) built up; constructed; erected; hammered out; set up6. founded (verb) based; bottomed; built; created; founded; grounded; instituted; organized; predicated; rested; root in; started; stayed7. made (verb) constituted; enacted; legislated; made; promulgated8. set (verb) fixed; installed; laid; placed; put; seated; set; settled; stuck9. showed (verb) authenticated; bear out; confirmed; corroborated; proved; showed; substantiated; validated; verified10. started (verb) created; instituted; organised; originated; started -
2 founded
1. литьевой2. основанный; основан3. основыватьСинонимический ряд:1. instituted (adj.) achieved; brought into existence; chartered; conceived; established; inaugurated; incorporated; instituted; set up2. rested (verb) based; bottomed; built; established; grounded; predicated; rested; root in; seated; stayed3. started (verb) constituted; created; established; instituted; organised; organized; originated; set up; started -
3 established
adjective1) eingeführt [Geschäft usw.]; bestehend [Ordnung]; etabliert [Schriftsteller]2) (accepted) üblich; etabliert [Gesellschaftsordnung]; geltend [Norm]; fest [Brauch]; feststehend [Tatsache]3) (Eccl.)established church/religion — Staatskirche/-religion, die
* * ** * *es·tab·lished[ɪˈstæblɪʃt, esˈ-]adj attr1. (standard) bestehendit is \established practice... es ist üblich,...there are \established procedures for dealing with emergencies es gibt feste Verfahrensweisen, nach denen in Notfällen vorgegangen wird\established institution feste Einrichtung\established law geltendes Recht\established use [behördlich anerkannte] lang bestehende Grundstücksnutzung2. (proven) nachgewiesen\established fact gesicherte [o feststehende] Tatsache3. (accepted) anerkannt, akzeptiert\established authority anerkannte AutoritätShakespeare is part of the \established canon in English literature Shakespeare gehört zu den Standardwerken der englischen Literatur4. (founded) gegründet\established in 1990 1990 gegründet* * *[I'stblɪʃt]adjorder, authority, religion bestehend, etabliert; rules bestehend; business, company etabliert, eingeführt; clientele fest; reputation gesichert; tradition althergebracht; name, brand etabliertthis is our established procedure —
firmly established (reputation, peace) company, name — völlig gesichert fest etabliert
a well established business — ein fest etabliertes or gut eingeführtes Geschäft
or favorite (US) — die indische Küche hat sich einen festen Platz als Lieblingsessen erobert
it's an established fact that... —
established 1850 (Comm etc) — gegründet 1850
* * *established adj1. bestehend (Gesetze etc)2. etabliert, eingeführt (Geschäft)3. feststehend, unzweifelhaft, anerkannt (Tatsache etc)4. zum festen Personal gehörend:established official planmäßiger Beamter;est. abk1. established2. estate* * *adjective1) eingeführt [Geschäft usw.]; bestehend [Ordnung]; etabliert [Schriftsteller]2) (accepted) üblich; etabliert [Gesellschaftsordnung]; geltend [Norm]; fest [Brauch]; feststehend [Tatsache]3) (Eccl.)established church/religion — Staatskirche/-religion, die
* * *adj.errichtet adj. -
4 established
1) ( standard) bestehend;it is \established practice... es ist üblich,...;there are \established procedures for dealing with emergencies es gibt feste Verfahrensweisen, nach denen in Notfällen vorgegangen wird;\established institution feste Einrichtung;\established law geltendes Recht2) ( proven) nachgewiesen;\established fact gesicherte [o feststehende] Tatsache3) ( accepted) anerkannt, akzeptiert;\established authority anerkannte Autorität;Shakespeare is part of the \established canon in English literature Shakespeare gehört zu den Standardwerken der englischen Literatur4) ( founded) gegründet;\established in 2000 2000 gegründet -
5 учрежденный
-
6 gründen
I v/t1. (Klub, Partei, Staat) found; (einrichten) establish, set up; (schaffen) create; WIRTS. (Gesellschaft) form, found; (Geschäft) start (up), set up; (einleiten) launch; eine Familie gründen (marry and) settle down; (Kinder haben) start a family; einen ( eigenen) Hausstand gründen set up house; gegründet 1921 founded 1921III v/refl: sich gründen auf (+ Akk) be based on; worauf gründet sich dein Verdacht / deine Hoffnung? what do you base your suspicions / hopes on?* * *to predicate; to plant; to establish; to found; to constitute* * *grụ̈n|den ['grʏndn]1. vtto found; Argument etc to base ( auf +acc on); Heim, Geschäft to set up2. vito be based or founded ( in +dat on)3. vr* * *1) base2) (to found; to set up (eg a university, a business): How long has the firm been established?) establish3) form4) (to start or establish: The school was founded by the king.) found5) (to establish: When was the organization set up?) set up6) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) start* * *grün·den[ˈgrʏndn̩]I. vt1. (neu schaffen)▪ etw \gründen to found stheinen Betrieb/eine Firma \gründen to establish [or set up] a business/firmeine Partei \gründen to form [or establish] a partyeine Universität \gründen to found [or establish] a university2. (fußen lassen)worauf gründet er seine Entscheidung? what does he base his decision on?II. vr* * *1.transitives Verb1) (neu schaffen) found, set up, establish <organization, party, etc.>; set up, establish < business>; start [up] < club>2.eine Familie/ein Heim gründen — start a family/set up home
reflexives Verbsich auf etwas (Akk.) gründen — be based on something
* * *A. v/t1. (Klub, Partei, Staat) found; (einrichten) establish, set up; (schaffen) create; WIRTSCH (Gesellschaft) form, found; (Geschäft) start (up), set up; (einleiten) launch;einen (eigenen) Hausstand gründen set up house;gegründet 1921 founded 19212.B. v/i Verdacht etc:gründen auf (+dat) be based onC. v/r:sich gründen auf (+akk) be based on;worauf gründet sich dein Verdacht/deine Hoffnung? what do you base your suspicions/hopes on?* * *1.transitives Verb1) (neu schaffen) found, set up, establish <organization, party, etc.>; set up, establish < business>; start [up] < club>eine Familie/ein Heim gründen — start a family/set up home
2) (aufbauen) base <plan, theory, etc.> (auf + Akk. on)2.reflexives Verbsich auf etwas (Akk.) gründen — be based on something
* * *v.to build v.(§ p.,p.p.: built)to establish v.to found v.to institute v.to plant v. -
7 crear
v.1 to create.me crea muchos problemas it gives me a lot of trouble, it causes me a lot of problemsPicasso creó escuela Picasso's works have had a seminal influenceRicardo crea obras de arte Richard creates works of art.Ellas crean criaturas raras They create weird creatures.2 to invent.3 to found.4 to make, to make up.* * *1 (gen) to create3 (inventar) to invent1 to make, make for oneself2 (imaginarse) to imagine* * *verb1) to create2) originate* * *VT1) (=hacer, producir) [+ obra, objeto, empleo] to create2) (=establecer) [+ comisión, comité, fondo, negocio, sistema] to set up; [+ asociación, cooperativa] to form, set up; [+ cargo, puesto] to create; [+ movimiento, organización] to create, establish, found¿qué se necesita para crear una empresa? — what do you need in order to set up o start a business?
esta organización se creó para defender los derechos humanos — this organization was created o established o founded to defend human rights
aspiraban a crear un estado independiente — they aimed to create o establish o found an independent state
3) (=dar lugar a) [+ condiciones, clima, ambiente] to create; [+ problemas] to cause, create; [+ expectativas] to raiseel vacío creado por su muerte — the gap left o created by her death
4) liter (=nombrar) to make, appoint* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <obra/modelo/tendencia> to create, < producto> to developb) < sistema> to create, establish, set up; < institución> to set up, create; <comisión/fondo> to set up; < empleo> to create; < ciudad> to build2) <dificultades/problemas> to cause, create; <ambiente/clima> to create; <fama/prestigio> to bring; < reputación> to earn2.* * *= design (for/to), construct, create, engender, establish, fashion, forge, form, invent, set up, compose, originate, bring into + being, mint, found, institute, come into + existence, mother, come up with.Ex. In lists designed for international use a symbolic notation instead of textual notes may be used.Ex. The objective in executing these three stages is to construct a document profile which reflects its subject = El propósito de llevar a cabo estas tres etapas es elaborar un perfil documental que refleje su materia.Ex. National agencies creating MARC records use national standards within their own country, and re-format records to UNIMARC for international exchange.Ex. In addition to problems with new subjects which lacked 'accepted' or established names, this guiding principle engendered inconsistency in the form of headings.Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex. The preliminary discussions and proposals which led up to the AACR, did start out with an attempt to fashion an ideology, a philosophical context, for those rules.Ex. This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.Ex. Formed in 1969, the first operational system was implemented in 1972-3.Ex. Frequently, but not always, this same process will have been attempted by the author when inventing the title, and this explains why the title is often a useful aid to indexing.Ex. By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.Ex. There have never been any attempts to compose a bibliography of US government documents relating to international law.Ex. In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.Ex. MARC was brought into being originally to facilitate the creation of LC catalogue cards.Ex. The article 'The newly minted MLS: what do we need to know today?' describes the skills which, ideally, every US library school graduate should possess at the end of the 1990s.Ex. The earliest community information service in Australia dates from as recently as 1958 when Citizens' Advice Bureaux, modelled on their British namesake, were founded in Perth = El primer servicio de información ciudadana de Australia es reciente y data de 1958 cuando se creó en Perth la Oficina de Información al Ciudadano, a imitación de su homónima británica.Ex. The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg family income supplement, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.Ex. Some university libraries have been built up over the centuries; others have come into existence over the last 40 years.Ex. Necessity mothers invention, and certainly invention in the presentation of books mothers surprised interest.Ex. Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.----* crear adicción = be addictive.* crear alianzas = form + alliances, make + alliances.* crear apoyo = build + support.* crear canales para = establish + channels for.* crear con gran destreza = craft.* crear consenso = forge + consensus.* crear demanda = make + demand.* crear de nuevo = recreate [re-create].* crear desconfianza = create + distrust.* crear desesperación = yield + despair.* crear falsas ilusiones = create + false illusions.* crear interés = build + interest.* crear la ilusión = generate + illusion.* crear lazos = build up + links.* crear lazos afectivos = bond.* crear posibilidades = open + window, create + possibilities.* crear problemas = make + waves, build up + problems, make + trouble.* crear prototipos = prototype.* crear relaciones = structure + relationships.* crearse = build up, hew.* crearse el prestigio de ser = establish + a record as.* crear servidor web = put up + web site.* crearse una identidad = forge + identity.* crearse una vida = build + life.* crear una alianza = forge + alliance.* crear una base = form + a basis.* crear una buena impresión en = make + a good impression on.* crear una coalición = forge + coalition.* crear una colección = build + collection.* crear un acuerdo = work out + agreement.* crear una familia = have + a family.* crear una ilusión = create + illusion.* crear una imagen = build + an image, create + image, summon up + image.* crear una injusticia = create + injustice.* crear una marca de identidad = branding.* crear una ocasión = create + opportunity.* crear una preocupación = create + concern.* crear una situación = create + a situation.* crear un clima = promote + climate.* crear un comité = set up + committee.* crear un entorno = create + an environment.* crear un equilibrio = establish + a balance.* crear un fondo común de conocimientos = pool + knowledge.* crear un fondo común de experiencias profesionales = pool + expertise.* crear un grupo = set up + group.* crear un índice = generate + index.* crear un mercado para = produce + a market for.* crear un perfil = compile + profile, formulate + profile.* crear un servidor web = open up + web site.* crear vínculos = build up + links.* crear vínculos afectivos = bond.* oposición + crear = opposition + line up.* que crea adicción = addictive.* que crea hábito = addictive.* volver a crear = recreate [re-create].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <obra/modelo/tendencia> to create, < producto> to developb) < sistema> to create, establish, set up; < institución> to set up, create; <comisión/fondo> to set up; < empleo> to create; < ciudad> to build2) <dificultades/problemas> to cause, create; <ambiente/clima> to create; <fama/prestigio> to bring; < reputación> to earn2.* * *= design (for/to), construct, create, engender, establish, fashion, forge, form, invent, set up, compose, originate, bring into + being, mint, found, institute, come into + existence, mother, come up with.Ex: In lists designed for international use a symbolic notation instead of textual notes may be used.
Ex: The objective in executing these three stages is to construct a document profile which reflects its subject = El propósito de llevar a cabo estas tres etapas es elaborar un perfil documental que refleje su materia.Ex: National agencies creating MARC records use national standards within their own country, and re-format records to UNIMARC for international exchange.Ex: In addition to problems with new subjects which lacked 'accepted' or established names, this guiding principle engendered inconsistency in the form of headings.Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex: The preliminary discussions and proposals which led up to the AACR, did start out with an attempt to fashion an ideology, a philosophical context, for those rules.Ex: This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.Ex: Formed in 1969, the first operational system was implemented in 1972-3.Ex: Frequently, but not always, this same process will have been attempted by the author when inventing the title, and this explains why the title is often a useful aid to indexing.Ex: By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.Ex: There have never been any attempts to compose a bibliography of US government documents relating to international law.Ex: In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.Ex: MARC was brought into being originally to facilitate the creation of LC catalogue cards.Ex: The article 'The newly minted MLS: what do we need to know today?' describes the skills which, ideally, every US library school graduate should possess at the end of the 1990s.Ex: The earliest community information service in Australia dates from as recently as 1958 when Citizens' Advice Bureaux, modelled on their British namesake, were founded in Perth = El primer servicio de información ciudadana de Australia es reciente y data de 1958 cuando se creó en Perth la Oficina de Información al Ciudadano, a imitación de su homónima británica.Ex: The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg family income supplement, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.Ex: Some university libraries have been built up over the centuries; others have come into existence over the last 40 years.Ex: Necessity mothers invention, and certainly invention in the presentation of books mothers surprised interest.Ex: Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.* crear adicción = be addictive.* crear alianzas = form + alliances, make + alliances.* crear apoyo = build + support.* crear canales para = establish + channels for.* crear con gran destreza = craft.* crear consenso = forge + consensus.* crear demanda = make + demand.* crear de nuevo = recreate [re-create].* crear desconfianza = create + distrust.* crear desesperación = yield + despair.* crear falsas ilusiones = create + false illusions.* crear interés = build + interest.* crear la ilusión = generate + illusion.* crear lazos = build up + links.* crear lazos afectivos = bond.* crear posibilidades = open + window, create + possibilities.* crear problemas = make + waves, build up + problems, make + trouble.* crear prototipos = prototype.* crear relaciones = structure + relationships.* crearse = build up, hew.* crearse el prestigio de ser = establish + a record as.* crear servidor web = put up + web site.* crearse una identidad = forge + identity.* crearse una vida = build + life.* crear una alianza = forge + alliance.* crear una base = form + a basis.* crear una buena impresión en = make + a good impression on.* crear una coalición = forge + coalition.* crear una colección = build + collection.* crear un acuerdo = work out + agreement.* crear una familia = have + a family.* crear una ilusión = create + illusion.* crear una imagen = build + an image, create + image, summon up + image.* crear una injusticia = create + injustice.* crear una marca de identidad = branding.* crear una ocasión = create + opportunity.* crear una preocupación = create + concern.* crear una situación = create + a situation.* crear un clima = promote + climate.* crear un comité = set up + committee.* crear un entorno = create + an environment.* crear un equilibrio = establish + a balance.* crear un fondo común de conocimientos = pool + knowledge.* crear un fondo común de experiencias profesionales = pool + expertise.* crear un grupo = set up + group.* crear un índice = generate + index.* crear un mercado para = produce + a market for.* crear un perfil = compile + profile, formulate + profile.* crear un servidor web = open up + web site.* crear vínculos = build up + links.* crear vínculos afectivos = bond.* oposición + crear = opposition + line up.* que crea adicción = addictive.* que crea hábito = addictive.* volver a crear = recreate [re-create].* * *crear [A1 ]vtA1 ‹obra/modelo› to create; ‹tendencia› to createcrear una nueva imagen para el producto to create a new image for the productcrearon un producto revolucionario they developed o created a revolutionary product2 ‹sistema› to create, establish, set up; ‹institución› to set up, create; ‹comisión/fondo› to set up; ‹empleo› to createcrearon una ciudad en pleno desierto they built a city in the middle of the desertB ‹dificultades/problemas› to cause, create; ‹ambiente/clima› to create; ‹fama/prestigio› to bring; ‹reputación› to earnsu arrogancia le creó muchas enemistades his arrogance made him many enemiesno quiero crear falsas expectativas en mis alumnos I don't want to raise false hopes among my students, I don't want to give my students false hopesse crea muchas dificultades he creates o makes a lot of problems for himself¿para qué te creas más trabajo? why make more work for yourself?será difícil llenar el vacío creado con su desaparición it will be difficult to fill the gap left by his death* * *
crear ( conjugate crear) verbo transitivo
to create;
‹ producto› to develop;
‹institución/comisión/fondo› to set up;
‹fama/prestigio› to bring;
‹ reputación› to earn;◊ crea muchos problemas it causes o creates a lot of problems;
no quiero crear falsas expectativas I don't want to raise false hopes
crearse verbo pronominal ‹ problema› to create … for oneself;
‹ enemigos› to make
crear verbo transitivo to create
' crear' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
falsificar
- hacer
- ilusionar
- infundio
- rompecabezas
- constituir
- formar
- meter
English:
boat
- bonding
- create
- fashion
- never-never land
- rapport
- stage
- afoot
- develop
- devise
- disrupt
- establish
- illusion
- set
- you
* * *♦ vt1. [hacer, producir, originar] to create;crear empleo/riqueza to create jobs/wealth;han creado un nuevo ministerio para él they have created a new ministry for him;me crea muchos problemas it gives me a lot of trouble, it causes me a lot of problems;Picasso creó escuela Picasso's works have had a seminal influence2. [inventar] to invent;[poema, sinfonía] to compose, to write; [cuadro] to paint3. [fundar] to found* * *v/t create; empresa set up* * *crear vt1) : to create, to cause2) : to originate* * *crear vb1. (en general) to createlas esculturas que el artista ha creado en los últimos años the sculptures created by the artist during the last few years2. (comité, empresa, etc) to set up -
8 well
2) добрий, гарний3) добре, гарно•- well-aimed shot
- well-behaved
- well-being
- well-established
- well-founded
- well-founded fear
- well-founded opposition
- well-grounded
- well-grounded claim
- well-heeled
- well-heeled argument
- well-intended
- well-intended citizen
- well-known
- well-publicized
- well-publicized case
- well-taken
- well-warranted -
9 راسخ
راسِخ: مُتَأَصّل، ثابتdeep-rooted, deep-seated, ingrained, firmly established, well-established, well-founded; firm, fixed, settled, stable, steady, solid, strong, fast, constant, steadfast -
10 مرسخ
مُرَسّخ: مُثَبّت، مُوَطّدfirmly established, well-established, well-founded, settled, stabilized; fixed; implanted; strengthened, consolidated, firmed up -
11 مكرس
مُكَرَّس: مُثَبَّت، مُرَسَّخ، مُعَزَّز(firmly) established, well-established, (well-)founded, settled, stabilized, fixed; consolidated, strengthened; confirmed, corroborated -
12 כנן
v. be established, be founded -
13 errichtet
adj.established adj.founded adj.raised adj. -
14 gevestigd
adj. established, based, founded, firmly settled--------adv. firm -
15 مقام
مُقَام: أُقِيَم، شُيّدَ، أُنْشِئَraised, erected, set up, built, established, instituted, founded -
16 θεόκτιστος
A, -ον Trag.Adesp. 85
), created, established, or founded by God, φλόξ l.c., cf. Limen. 36; (Egypt, ii B.C., v. corrigenda); .II name of an eyesalve, Dessau Inscr.Lat.Sel. 8738.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θεόκτιστος
-
17 gegr.
-
18 fondato
founded* * *fondato agg.1 well-grounded, well-founded: sospetti fondati, well-grounded suspicions* * *[fon'dato] 1.participio passato fondare2.aggettivo (che ha fondamento) [affermazione, sospetto, timore] founded, justified; [principi, teoria] well-grounded* * *fondato/fon'dato/→ fondareII aggettivo(che ha fondamento) [affermazione, sospetto, timore] founded, justified; [principi, teoria] well-grounded. -
19 osnivaju
-
20 utemeljena
См. также в других словарях:
established — Synonyms and related words: accepted, acknowledged, actual, admitted, ascertained, assigned, assured, attested, authenticated, borne out, categorically true, certain, certified, chronic, circumstantiated, confirmed, conformable, consuetudinary,… … Moby Thesaurus
Established Church of Scotland — Established Church of Scotland † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Established Church of Scotland The religious organization which has for three centuries and a half claimed the adherence of the majority of the inhabitants of Scotland, may be… … Catholic encyclopedia
established — (Roget s IV) modif. 1. [In a firm position] Syn. secure, fixed, stable, set, entrenched, settled, well established, rooted, vested, officially recognized, old line, deep rooted, ingrained, unshakable; see also permanent 2 , traditional 2 . 2.… … English dictionary for students
founded — (Roget s IV) modif. Syn. organized, endowed, set up; see established 2 … English dictionary for students
established — es·tab·lished || ɪ stæblɪʃt adj. based, founded, firmly settled; recognized, accepted es·tab·lish || ɪ stæblɪʃ v. set up, found; base … English contemporary dictionary
established a government — set up a government, founded a government … English contemporary dictionary
founded — adj. established, set up, instituted faÊŠnd adj. discovered v. establish, institute, create, build; melt and pour into a mold (i.e. metal) … English contemporary dictionary
founded by — started by, established by … English contemporary dictionary
long established — Synonyms and related words: acknowledged, admitted, chronic, confirmed, conventional, customary, deep dyed, deep engraven, deep fixed, deep grounded, deep laid, deep rooted, deep seated, deep set, deep settled, dyed in the wool, embedded,… … Moby Thesaurus
Devrukhe Brahmins - List of Institutions founded by Devrukhes — List of Institutions founded by Devrukhe Brahmins *1. ‘Brahm Sabha’ – Established in 1895 – Vedic Education. *2. ‘Sudnyanaikya Vardhak Sabha’ – Established in 1902 Providing Financial aid for education. *3. *3.1 ‘Viddyarthi Sahayak Mandal’ – Est… … Wikipedia
List of websites founded before 1995 — This list includes sites on the World Wide Web which were founded prior to 1995 which are particularly notable because: *They have existed continuously (or under other names) up to the present day. *They had particular influence or popularity in… … Wikipedia
